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What is Elbow Anatomy?

The elbow is a complex joint formed by the articulation of three bones – the humerus, radius, and ulna. The elbow joint helps in bending or straightening of the arm to 180 degrees and lifting or moving objects.

Picture of Radial Head Dislocation

What is Nursemaid’s Elbow?

Dislocation of the radius bone from the elbow is called nursemaid’s elbow.

What Causes Nursemaid’s Elbow?

This condition is very common among children below 5 years of age as their bones and muscles are still in the developing stage. This condition usually occurs when a child is pulled up too hard by the arm, but can also occur due to a fall or swinging your child by the arms.

What are the Symptoms of Nursemaid’s Elbow?

Some of the symptoms associated with nursemaid’s elbow include:

  • Pain in the elbow is usually experienced.
  • Your child may hold the elbow close to the abdominal area.
  • Movement of your child’s elbow is reduced.

How is Nursemaid’s Elbow Diagnosed?

The initial treatment includes applying ice to the injury and preventing movement of the affected arm. Your child should visit a doctor right away to diagnose and treat nursemaid’s elbow. Nursemaid’s elbow is diagnosed by a physical examination. Your doctor will examine if your child is able to move and bend the elbow.

What is the Treatment for Nursemaid’s Elbow?

Treatment involves fixing the dislocation by gently rotating your child’s forearm in such a way that the palm faces upwards. Do not attempt this on your own as you could cause further injury. Make sure to seek medical treatment for proper care.

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